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Compiler Design

Foundations of Compilation4

Lexical Analysis6

Parsing & Grammars7

Context-free grammars, the rulebook for valid structure
Ambiguous grammars, and fixing them with precedence and associativity
Top-down parsing with recursive descent, in C++
LL(1) parsing: FIRST, FOLLOW, and parse tables
Bottom-up parsing and LR parsers, building the tree in reverse
Constructing an SLR parsing table by hand
Building a complete statement parser in C++

Syntax-Directed Translation & Semantics5

Runtime Environments4

Intermediate Code Generation4

Local Optimization & Data Flow Analysis5

Design Your First Compiler6

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Compiler Design

Foundations of Compilation4

Lexical Analysis6

Parsing & Grammars7

Context-free grammars, the rulebook for valid structure
Ambiguous grammars, and fixing them with precedence and associativity
Top-down parsing with recursive descent, in C++
LL(1) parsing: FIRST, FOLLOW, and parse tables
Bottom-up parsing and LR parsers, building the tree in reverse
Constructing an SLR parsing table by hand
Building a complete statement parser in C++

Syntax-Directed Translation & Semantics5

Runtime Environments4

Intermediate Code Generation4

Local Optimization & Data Flow Analysis5

Design Your First Compiler6

Learn Compiler Design Parsing & Grammars

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Bottom-up parsing and LR parsers, building the tree in reverse

How shift-reduce parsing builds a parse tree from the leaves upward using a stack, why it can handle grammars LL(1) cannot, and how the algorithm actually decides what to do.

11 min readUpdated 2026-09-03compiler-designparsinglr-parsingshift-reduce